
ARCADIA DENTAL GROUP

About Root Canal
A root canal is a common dental procedure used to save a natural tooth that has become severely infected or damaged. While often feared, modern techniques make it as routine and comfortable as getting a deep filling.

Root Canal Treatment Process
-
Diagnosis & X-Ray: Your dentist uses X-rays to examine the root shape and check the surrounding bone for infection.
-
Anesthesia: Local anesthetic is applied to thoroughly numb the tooth and gums for your comfort.
-
The Dental Dam: A small protective sheet isolates the tooth, keeping it dry and sterile during the procedure.
-
Access & Cleaning: A small opening is made to remove the infected pulp and nerves from inside the canals.
-
Shaping & Disinfection: The canals are cleaned, disinfected, and shaped to prepare them for sealing.
-
Filling the Canals: The empty space is filled with gutta-percha, a rubber-like material that seals the tooth against future infection.
-
Temporary Filling: A temporary seal is placed over the opening to protect the tooth between visits.
-
Final Restoration: A permanent crown or filling is placed to restore the tooth’s full strength and function.

Why need Root Canal?
-
Deep Decay: Untreated cavities allow bacteria to reach the tooth's inner pulp. Since the pulp cannot heal itself, it must be removed to stop the infection.
-
Dental Abscess: Left alone, infection can spread past the root, creating a painful pocket of pus that causes swelling and potential bone loss.
-
Trauma or Fractures: A severe hit or a deep crack can damage or expose the pulp to bacteria, leading to sudden inflammation and nerve death.
-
Repeated Procedures: Multiple fillings or extensive dental work on the same tooth can stress the pulp until it can no longer remain healthy.
